THE GREEKS
ARAB INVASIONS
THE TURKS
THE MAMLUKS
THE KHILJIS
THE TUGHLAQS
THE SAYYIDS
THE BAHAMANIS
THE MUGHALS
THE PORTUGUESE
THE BRITISH


THE TURKISH INVASION
1000 C.E. - 1206 C.E.

The break-up of the Gurjara-Pratihara empire led to a phase of politicalIndMini2.JPG (13126 bytes) uncertainty in north India. As a result, little attention was paid to the emergence of the aggressive and expansionist Turks from north-west.

Rajputana States
The three most important of the Rajput states in north India were the Gahrwals of Kanauj, the Paramaras of Malwa and the Chauhans of Ajmer.

There were other smaller dynasties in different parts of the country, such as the Kalachuris in the area around Jabalpur, the Chandellas in Bundelkhand, the Chalukyas of Gujarat, the Tomars of Delhi, etc. Bengal remained under the control of the Palas and later, the Senas.

There was a continuous struggle and warfare between the various Rajput states. It was these rivalries which made it impossible for the Rajput rulers to join hands to oust the Ghaznavids from the Punjab. In fact, the Ghaznavids felt strong enough to make raids even up to Ujjain.

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