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The Tughlaqs
1320 C.E. - 1412 C. E.
The Tughlaqs
also wished to rule the whole of India. Ghyasuddin's (1320 AD - 1325
AD) campaign to
Warrangal, Orissa and Bengal were directed towards this end. He built the
city Tughlaqabad near Delhi.
By 1324 AD, the territories of the Delhi sultanate reached upto
Madurai. However, his economic policy was not consistent with his political
ambitions. As the Iqta holders were permitted their earlier
perquisites, power gradually slipped back into the hands of nobles.
Muhammad-Bin-Tughlaq (1325 AD - 1351 AD) succeeded his father and was
referred to as an ill-starred idealist, whose experiments generally
ended in failure. He extended the kingdom beyond India, into Central Asia.
To meet the the
expenses of the large army Muhammad increased the tax but the
peasants refused and rebelled. Though the rebellion was suppressed,
the taxation policy had to be revised. He decided to issue token coins
in brass and copper which had the same value as silver coins. But due to the
absence of a central mint, people began to forge the new coins, and
the token coins had to be discontinued. |