The Khiljis
1290 C.E. - 1320 C.E.
The Khiljis used their Afghan
descent to win the loyalties of the discontented nobles, who felt that
they had been neglected by earlier Slave sultans.
Jalaluddin Khilji (1290 AD - 1296 AD) tried to mitigate some of the
harsh aspects of Balban's rule. He was the first ruler to put forward the
view that the state should be based on the willing support of the
governed and that since the majority of Indians were Hindus, the state
cannot be truly Islamic.
Alauddin Khilji (1296 AD - 1316 AD) treacherously murdered his uncle
and father-in-law, Jalaluddin. By harsh methods, he cowed down the nobles
and made them completely subservient to the crown. He was ambitious and
dreamt of an all India empire.

Over a twenty
five years period, Malwa, Gujarat and Rajasthan was brought under his
control. To solve the water problems in summer, he constructed lot of
Baolis (Wells). His famous general Malik Kafur led the
campaign (1308 AD - 1312 AD) to the south and defeated the Yadavas
of Deogiri, the Kakityas of Warangal and the Hoysalas of
Dwarasamudra. |