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The Bahamanis (Continued)
This kingdom together crusaded against Vijayanagara Empire and defeated it
in 1565. Later on,
Imad Shahi was conquered by Nizamshah (1574 AD) and Barid Shahi was annexed
by Adilshah (1619 AD). These three kingdoms played a leading role in the
Deccan politics till their absorption in the Mughal empire during the
seventeenth century. It was Aurangzeb, the Mughal king, who after the
death of Shivaji, marched towards the south and annexed Bijapur (1686
AD) and Golconda (1689 AD) and brought an end to the Bahamani kingdom.
One of the
largest domes of the world, Gol Gumbaz at Bijapur and
Charminar at Hyderabad were the fine examples of architecture of this
time. The Bahamanis, in many respects were similar to the Delhi sultanate.
Their income came almost entirely from land and the administration revolved
around the assessment and collection of land revenue.
The Bahamani
kingdom acted as a cultural bridge between the north and the south.
The culture which developed as a result had its own specific features which
were distinct from north India. These cultural traditions were continued by
the successors states and also influenced the development of Mughal culture
during the period. |