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The Bahamanis
(Continued)
Ferhishta
- the court poet, calls him an orthodox Muslim, his only weakness being his
fondness
for drinking wine and listening to music. Firuz Shah was compelled to
abdicate in favour of his brother Ahmad Shah I, who was called a
saint (wali) on account of his association with the famous sufi Gesu
Daraz. He invaded Warangal and annexed most of its territories.
The loss of Warangal changed the balance of power in south India. The
Bahamani kingdom gradually extended and reached its climax under the prime
ministership of Mahmud Gawan (1466 AD - 1481 AD). One of the most
difficult problems which faced the Bahamanis was a strife among the nobles,
who were divided into Deccanis (old-comers) and Afaqis
or gharibs (new-comers).
Since, Gawan was
a new-comer, it was hard for him to win the confidence of the Deccanis. His
broad policy of conciliation, could not stop the party strife. In 1482,
Gawan who was over seventy years, was executed by Sultan Muhammad Shah
of the Deccan.
After his death, the party strife became more intense and various
governors became independent and were finally divided into
five parts, namely, Adil Shahi of Bijapur, Qutub Shahi of
Golconda, Nizam Shahi of Ahmadnagar, Barid Shahi of Bidar and
Imad Shahi of Berar.
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