
Maharana Pratap was a
great Rajput King. The Rajputs are a brave and a chivalrous race who were
feudal kings in ancient India before the Mughals came. They were the first
to resist the Mughal invaders and many wars were fought between the Rajputs
and the Mughals. Though the Mughals captured the north of India they were
unsuccessful in capturing central India where they faced tough opposition
from the Rajput kings there.
Akbar wanted to control the whole of India and used a mix of tolerance,
generosity, and force to over come the Rajput kings. One of the most gallant
Rajput kings was Rana Pratap who did not want to give up his kingdom to the
Mughals.
Rana Pratap was the Grandson
of Raja Udai Singh (Udaipur is named after him), the king of Chittod.
Rana Pratap led the Rajputs against the army of Akbar to preserve the
independence of Mewar. Rana Pratap not only had to face the mighty Mughals
but also had to fight against other Rajput kings(Raja Todar Mal and Raja Man
Singh ) who aligned with the Mughals.
In the Battle of Haldighati(1576) fought between Maharana Pratap and the
Mughals; the Rajputs were not able to overcome the combined strength of the
Mughals and the renegade Rajput princes who had played the role of traitors.
Maharana Pratap was badly hurt in the battle and was saved by his wise horse
Chetak, who took him in an unconscious state away from the battle scene.
Rana Pratap died in 1597 when his son Amar Singh took over the kingdom.
Although Maharana Pratap was not able to thwart the Muslims successfully,
the saga of Rajput resistance to Muslim rule continued till the 17th century
when the baton of the struggle for Indian Independence from Mughals was
taken up by the upcoming power of the Marathas, who brought about an end to
Muslim domination of India.
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